I am posting this guide as I have seen a lot of questions being posted by a lot of different people as to how to how to get a six-pack and work their abs. Well, I did a bit of research and I think that this guide should answer all the questions you guys have...
First off, you have to exercise both the rectus abdominus and the obliques (the ab muscle on your and the ab muscles on your sides). This way you can have a perfect set of abs, and they are both important muscles for good posture and good breakdancing. So exercise 'em both.
All of these exercises don't require any equipment, which is why I like them.
For the rectus abdominus:
Bicycle maneuver:- Lie flat on the floor with your lower back pressed to the ground.
- Put your hands beside your head.
- Bring knees up to about 45-degree angle and slowly go through a bicycle pedal motion.
- Touch your left elbow to your right knee, then your right elbow to your left knee.
- Keep an even relaxed breathing throughout.
Intensity Booster: Full extension of legs and a slow, deliberate motion increases intensity.
Vertical leg crunch:- Lie flat on the floor with your lower back pressed to the ground.
- Put your hands behind your head for support.
- Extend your legs straight up in the air, crossed at the ankles with a slight bend in the knee.
- Contract your abdominal muscles by lifting your torso toward your knees.
- Make sure to keep your chin off your chest with each contraction.
- Exhale as you contract upward; inhale as you return to the starting position.
Leg tucks:- Lay down on floor, with hands by your sides. Legs straight out on floor.
- Bend knees slightly.
- Lift legs up 90°. Pause for a second, then lower your legs slowly until feet are 3 inches above the ground. Lift again, and keep abs flexed hard throughout the sets.
Make sure your lower back is flat on the floor and legs are held nearly straight out.
Traditional crunch: - Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor in front of you. Lie on an exercise mat rather than a hard floor to prevent back strain.
- Position your feet as wide as your hips.
- Place your hands behind your head so that your thumbs are tucked behind your ears.
- Hold your elbows slightly out to the sides and keep your chin pointing upward.
- Curl up and forward so that your head, neck and shoulder blades lift off the floor. Make sure you're not pulling your head forward with your hands. If your chin is making contact with your chest, the abdominal muscles aren't being used in the exercise.
- Pause for a moment. Lift your head up enough so that your middle and lower back stay on the floor. Squeeze your abdominals as you pause.
- Slowly lower your head, neck and shoulder blades to starting position.
- Keep your knees bent, your feet in the same position and your back straight throughout the entire exercise.
Intensity Booster: Do exercise with knees bent at right angles and feet lifted off the floor 2 or 3 inches. Cross feet at ankles for stability. This way puts more pressure on the abdominals.
For the obliques:
Bicycle maneuver
Reverse crunch:- Start by lying on your back with your legs perpendicular to the ground, knees at a 90° angle. Feet should be crossed at the ankle.
- Keep your arms on the floor next to you or place them comfortably behind your head.
- Rest your head on the floor, relax your shoulders and keep your back straight.
- Slowly lift your hips 1 to 2 inches off the floor, which will raise your legs and feet a few inches higher. Avoid rolling your hips backward and thus bending your back.
- Hold this position for just a moment. Squeeze your abdominal muscles and keep your head and shoulders flat against the floor. Exhale as you lift and curl. Inhale as you go back.
- Slowly lower your hips back to the floor.
Crossover crunch:- Lay down on floor, with your knees bent firmly at 90°.
- Put left leg on right knee. Bring your right shoulder to left knee. (Like traditional crunch, but going towards one side).
This was for your left side obliques. For right side, bring you left shoulder to your right knee.
All of these exercises should be done with 2 sets of 15 repetitions. You don't have to do all of them, but do at least 1 or 2 for rectus abdominus and 1 or 2 for obliques.
NOTE: Keep constant tension on the muscles: DO NOT let your abs rest between repetitions! Keep them contracted at all times. When you are performing crunches, for example, don't go down to the resting point.
Visualize: It is common to just go through the motions without thinking about "squeezing" your abs. Focus all of your attention on your abs and really "squeeze" at the top of each contraction.
That's it for now, but post any questions you might have and I'll come back to this forum and answer 'em. I will put up some pictures of how to do the more complex exercises. Though you could probably just google any of these exercises and find some good pics.
As a last note, I hope someone will *cough* sticky this, hehe...